Blocking is gently stretching or molding knitted pieces to the desired size and shape or according to a prescribed pattern for a professional finish. Here are four ways to block a knitting project.
Steam Blocking
This type of blocking is suitable for most natural fibers and some synthetics. It uses heat and varying degrees of moisture. A steam iron is used to lightly touch the wrong side of the knitted item. Moisture from the iron gently blocks the item into the desired shape.
Wet Blocking
Blocking using this method involves lots of moisture but no heat. It is especially suitable for wool with raised patterns and washable woolen yarns. Knitted items are soaked in cool water, gently squeezed to get rid of the excess, pinned into desired dimensions and left to dry.
Dry Blocking
This type of blocking uses just a little bit of water and no heat. It’s suitable for lightweight wools, cottons, linens and silks. The only moisture comes from a damp cloth or water sprayed from a bottle.
Minimal Blocking
Knitted items with embellishments or bulky sweaters and coats rarely need blocking. With minimal blocking, all you have to do is gently steam the seams and allow the garment to dry.
